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Spanish Verb Conjugations
Simple Tenses

 

Simple Tenses             Conditional indicative             Future indicative             Imperfect indicative             Imperfect subjunctive             Present indicative             Present subjunctive             Preterit

              

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Spanish simple tenses

         To conjugate verbs in the Present Indicative tense, the Imperfect Indicative tense and the Preterit tense, drop the -ar, -er, and -ir endings in every verb and replace them with the endings indicated in every chart.

 

Present Indicative Tense	-Ar ending verbs	-Er ending verbs	-Ir ending verbs
Yo	-o	-o	-o
Tú	-as	-es	-es
él /ella/ usted	-a	-e	-e
Nosotros(as)	-amos	-emos	-imos
Vosotros(as)	-áis	-éis	-ís
Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas	-an	-en	-en

 

Imperfect Indicative Tense	-Ar ending verbs	-Er ending verbs	-Ir ending verbs
Yo	-aba	-ía	-ía
Tú	-abas	-ías	-ías
él /ella/ usted	-aba	-ía	-ía
Nosotros(as)	-ábamos	-íamos	-íamos
Vosotros(as)	-abais	-íais	-íais
Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas	-aban	-ían	-ían

 

Preterit	-Ar ending verbs	-Er ending verbs	-Ir ending verbs
Yo	-é	-í	-í
Tú	-aste	-iste	-iste
él /ella/ usted	-ó	-ió	-ió
Nosotros(as)	-amos	-imos	-imos
Vosotros(as)	-asteis	-isteis	-isteis
Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas	-aron	-ieron	-ieron

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       In the Future Indicative tense and the Conditional Indicative tense, keep the -ar, -er and -ir endings and add the ending that is indicated in the following charts.

Future Indicative	-Ar ending verbs	-Er ending verbs	-Ir ending verbs
Yo	-é	-é	-é
Tú	-ás	-ás	-ás
él /ella/ usted	-á	-á	-á
Nosotros(as)	-emos	-emos	-emos
Vosotros(as)	-éis	-éis	-éis
Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas	-án	-án	-án

 

Conditional Indicative	-Ar ending verbs	-Er ending verbs	-Ir ending verbs
Yo	-ía	-ía	-ía
Tú	-ías	-ías	-ías
él /ella/ usted	-ía	-ía	-ía
Nosotros(as)	-íamos	-íamos	-íamos
Vosotros(as)	-íais	-íais	-íais
Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas	-ían	-ían	-ían

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         To conjugate the Present of Subjunctive  tense, follow the next steps:

1.       Use the Present Indicative tense .
2.       Select the first person singular (YO).
3.       Eliminate the “o” ending like in “Yo hablo” (habl-).
4.   Add the endings indicated in the chart.

Present Subjunctive	-Ar ending verbs	-Er ending verbs	-Ir ending verbs
Yo	-e	-a	-a
Tú	-es	-as	-as
él /ella/ usted	-e	-a	-a
Nosotros(as)	-emos	-amos	-amos
Vosotros(as)	-éis	-áis	-áis
Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas	-en	-an	-an

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          To Conjugate the Imperfect of Subjunctive tense, follow the next steps:

1.       Use the preterit indicative tense
2.       Select the person 
(in this case, third person plural (Ellos),
3.       Eliminate the ending
("–ron" ending like in "Ellos hablaron" (habla-))
4.     Add any of both endings.

 

Imperfect Subjunctive	-Ar ending verbs		-Er ending verbs		-Ir ending verbs
Yo	-ra	-se	-ra	-se	-ra	-se
Tú	-ras	-ses	-ras	-ses	-ras	-ses
él /ella/ usted	-ra	-se	-ra	-se	-ra	-se
Nosotros(as)	-áramos	-ásemos	-éramos	-ésemos	-éramos	-ésemos
Vosotros(as)	-rais	-seis	-rais	-seis	-rais	-seis
Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas	-ran	-sen	-ran	-sen	-ran	-sen

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