SPANISHBOOSTER

5623 Dockside Drive
Mason OH 45040 USA
513-398-0645
cservice@spanishbooster.com

   Contact us     /     My Shopping Cart

GRAMMAR

   

 

Learn Spanish   

 

 RESOURCES
Culture
Grammar
     Alphabet
     Accents
     Adjectives
     Articles
     Conjunctions
     Nouns
     Orthographic Rules
     Prefix
     Prepositions
Verb Conjugations
Moving Around
Audios
Links
 SERVICES
Translations
Proof-reading
Audios & Voice-over
Videos
 PRODUCTS
For Students
For Teachers
Sale of the Month

 

 

 

 

Spanish Orthographic Rules 2


 

Use of G before E or I

 

You must write G before E or I when:

 

1) The words start with "GEO"

            In words that start with "geo" like: geometría, geología and geografía.

 

2) In words that end in:

 

GELICO 

angélico; angelic.

 

 

 

 

 

GEN

orígen; origin.

GENARIO 

nonagenario; nonagenarian.

GENEO

homogéneo; homogeneous .

GENICO

fotogénico; photogenic.

GENIO

ingenio;

ingenious.

GENITO

primogénito; first-born.

GESIMAL

vigesimal; twentieth.

GESIMO

trigésimo; thirtieth.

GETICO

exegético; exegetic.

GIENICO

higiénico; hygienic.

GINAL

virginal; virginal.

GINEO

virgíneo; virginal.

GINOSO

caliginoso; gloomy.

GISMO

neologísmo; neologism. 

GIA

magia; magic.

GIO

litígio; lawsuit.

GION

religión; religion.

GIONAL

regional; regional.

GIONARIO 

legionario; legionary.

GIOSO

religioso; religious.

GIRICO

panegírico; panegyric.

INGENA

indígena; Indian.

IGENO

oxígeno; oxygen.

OGIA

psicología; psychology.

OGICO

tecnológico; technologic. 

                       

                    Exceptions:

                            comejen, ojen, aguajinoso, espejismo,  salvajismo.

 

3) The infinitives ended in:

 

IGERAR 

aligerar; to lighten.    

 

GER 

recoger; to pick up.  

GIR

surgir;

to spurt up. 

 

                   Exceptions:

                           tejer, crujir.

 

Back to top


 

Use of J before E or I

 

You must write J in the following cases:

 

1) The sounds je and ji. 

             The sounds "je" and "ji" from the infinitive verbs which have neither "g" nor "j" such as "dije" (from the verb "decir"), "reduje" (from the verb "reducir").

 

2) The words with the following terminations:

 

JE 

mensaje; message.

 

JERO 

viajero; traveler.

JERIA 

cerrajería; lock shop. 

JIN

trajín; 

 

                    Exceptions:

                           ambage, magín, auge, cónyuge, esfinge, faringe, laringe, parágoge and some others.

 

3) The derivatives from words that have -JA, -JO and -JU.

             The derivatives from words that have -JA, -JO, -JU  like ajillo (ajo).

 

Back to top