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Spanish Orthographic Rules 2
You
must write G before E or I when:
1)
The words start with "GEO"
In words that start with "geo" like: geometría, geología and geografía.
2)
In words that end in:
|
GELICO
|
angélico;
angelic. |
|
GEN |
orígen;
origin. |
|
GENARIO
|
nonagenario;
nonagenarian. |
GENEO
|
homogéneo;
homogeneous . |
|
GENICO
|
fotogénico;
photogenic. |
GENIO
|
ingenio; ingenious. |
|
GENITO |
primogénito;
first-born. |
GESIMAL |
vigesimal;
twentieth. |
|
GESIMO |
trigésimo;
thirtieth. |
GETICO |
exegético;
exegetic. |
|
GIENICO |
higiénico;
hygienic. |
GINAL |
virginal;
virginal. |
|
GINEO |
virgíneo;
virginal.
|
GINOSO |
caliginoso;
gloomy. |
|
GISMO |
neologísmo;
neologism. |
GIA |
magia;
magic. |
|
GIO |
litígio;
lawsuit. |
GION |
religión;
religion. |
|
GIONAL |
regional;
regional. |
GIONARIO |
legionario;
legionary. |
|
GIOSO |
religioso;
religious. |
GIRICO |
panegírico;
panegyric. |
|
INGENA |
indígena;
Indian. |
IGENO |
oxígeno;
oxygen. |
|
OGIA |
psicología;
psychology. |
OGICO |
tecnológico;
technologic. |
Exceptions:
comejen, ojen, aguajinoso, espejismo, salvajismo.
3)
The infinitives ended in:
|
IGERAR
|
aligerar;
to
lighten. |
|
GER |
recoger;
to pick up. |
|
GIR
|
surgir;
to spurt up. |
Exceptions:
tejer, crujir.
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You
must write J in the following cases:
1)
The sounds je and ji.
The sounds "je" and "ji" from the infinitive verbs which
have neither "g" nor
"j" such as "dije" (from the verb "decir"),
"reduje" (from the
verb "reducir").
2)
The words with the following terminations:
|
JE
|
mensaje;
message. |
|
JERO
|
viajero;
traveler. |
|
JERIA
|
cerrajería;
lock shop. |
JIN
|
trajín; |
Exceptions:
ambage, magín, auge, cónyuge, esfinge, faringe, laringe, parágoge and some
others.
3)
The derivatives from words that have -JA, -JO and -JU.
The derivatives from words that have -JA, -JO, -JU like ajillo (ajo).
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