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Spanish Orthographic Rules
It
must be written with B:
1)
Any verbs in which infinitive time ends with:
|
BER
|
beber;
to drink . |
|
BIR
|
recibir;
to receive. |
|
BUIR
|
inbuir; to
inculcate. |
Exceptions:
Precaver,
ver; volver; hervir; servir, vivir.
...and their compound times.
2)
The 1st person indicative imperfect past conjugation.
In the first person indicative imperfect past conjugation such as: amaba;
lloraba; bailaba.
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3)
The words that start with the following sounds:
|
BAN
|
banco;
bank. |
|
BAT |
batallón;
battalion. |
|
BAR
|
barco;
boat. |
BOR
|
borde;
border. |
|
BAS
|
basta;
enough. |
BOT
|
bote;
can. |
|
BIBL |
biblioteca;
library. |
BU |
bula;
bull. |
|
BUR |
burgés;
bourgeois. |
BUS |
buscador;
searcher. |
Exceptions:
Vándalo, vanguardia, vanidad, vara, varear, variar,
varilla, varón, vasallo, vasco, vaselina, vasija, vaso, vástago y vasto,
vate ,vaticano, vaticinar, voracidad, vorágine, votar, vuestro.
4)
The words that end with the following sounds:
| BILIDAD
|
accesibilidad;
accessibility. |
|
ILABA |
Polisílaba;
polysyllable.
|
| BUNDO |
vagabundo;
vagabond.
|
ILABO
|
monosílabo;
monosyllabic.
|
| BUNDA |
abundante;
plentiful. |
|
Exceptions:
Civilidad, movilidad.
5)
Syllables that have a b sound after a consonant.
In syllables that have a "b" sound after a consonant such as in
amable and brusco.
6)
Always after m.
The "b" is always used after an "m" such as
bomba, ambiente.
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It
must be written with V:
1)
When there is a V sound after the following syllable:
|
AD
|
adviento;
advent. |
|
IN |
inversión;
investment. |
|
CLA
|
clavel;
carnation. |
JO
|
jóven;
young. |
|
CON
|
convención;
convention. |
PRI
|
privado;
private. |
|
DI |
dividir;
divide. |
Exception:
Dibujo.
2)
In adjectives that end in:
|
AVA
|
octava; eighth. |
|
EVE |
nieve;
snow. |
|
AVE
|
llave;
key. |
EVO
|
huevo;
egg. |
|
AVO
|
esclavo;
slave. |
IVA
|
masiva;
massive. |
|
EVA |
nueva;
new (fem.) |
IVO |
cautivo;
captive. |
Exception:
"Arabe" and composed conjugations, as well as the adjectives formed with the
"sílaba" substantive (monosílabo, bisílabo, etc).
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3)
All of the verb "ir" present time conjugations.
In all the verb "ir" present time conjugations as in: voy, ve, vaya, etc.
4)
The verbs ended in "servar".
In all the verbs ended in "servar" like in: conservar/ conserve;
reservar/ reserve.
Exception:
Desebrar.
5)
Composed words starting with "vice".
|
VICE
|
vicepresidente;
vicepresident |
|
VILLA |
villamediana |
|
VILLAR
|
Villarejo |
6)
Words that end in:
|
IVORA
|
herbívora; herbivorous. |
|
VIRO |
|
|
IVORA
|
carnívoro;
carnivorous. |
VIRA
|
Elvira;
|
Exception:
Víbora.
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